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    Systematic Reviews


    A high-level overview of the Systematic Review Process

    Step Name Description Notes
    0 Proposal Is there a need for a SR? Not in Kitchenham et al.
    1 Define question Preparation of a proposal for a systematic
    review 
    2 Draft protocol Define the question & develop draft protocol
    Test protocol Identify a few relevant studies and do a pilot
    study;
    specify inclusion/exclusion criteria,
    Refine protocol test forms and refine protocol.
    Identify appropriate databases/sources.
    3 Search Run searches on all relevant databases and sources.
    Save all citations (titles/abstracts) in a reference
    manager.
    Document search strategy 
    4 Screen papers Researchers (at least 2) screen titles &
    abstracts.
    Researchers meet & resolve differences.
    Get full texts of all articles.
    Researchers do second screen.
    Articles remaining after second screen is the final
    set for inclusion.    
    5 Data extraction Researchers extract data including quality data.
    Test extraction Researchers meet to resolve disagreements on data
    Compute inter-rater reliability.
    Enter data into database management software
    6 Analyse Import data and analyse using meta-analysis
    software.
    Pool data if appropriate.
    Look for heterogeneity.
    7 Interpret Interpret & present data.
    Discuss generalizability of conclusions and
    limitations of the review.
    8 Recommendations Make recommendations for practice or policy, &
    research.


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